Structure of Kidney


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Structure of Kidney

Internal Structure of a Kidney:

Each kidney is enclosed in a thin, fibrous covering called the capsule. A renal artery brings blood into the kidney, along with nitrogenous waste materials. After filtration in the kidney, the purified blood leaves the kidney through a renal vein. Two distinct regions can be seen in the section of a kidney:

  • an outer, dark, granular cortex and
  • an inner, lighter medulla.
  • The hollow space from where the ureter leaves the kidney is called the pelvis

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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct ?

    (a) Each kidney is enclosed in a thin, fibrous covering called the capsule. 

    (b) A renal artery brings blood into the kidney, along with nitrogenous waste materials.

    (c) The hollow space from where the ureter leaves the kidney is called the nephrons .

    Right Option : A
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    Question : 2

    Which of the following are correct ?

    (a) After filtration in the kidney, the purified blood leaves the kidney through a renal vein.

    (b) The kidney consists of an outer, dark, granular cortex and an inner, lighter medulla .

    (c) The capillaries finally carry purified blood to the body.

    Right Option : D
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    Question : 3

    Where is kidney located?

    Right Option : A
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